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Han
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
www.en.wikipedia.org

Han may refer to:
"Han" in China
"Han" in Japan
"Han" in Korea
"Han" in Vietnam
"Han" in other worldwide regions
6 People named Han
6.1 Fictional
6.2 Historical
7 Miscellaneous
22Han.22_in_China"(漢), an abbreviation or adjectival modifier for things Chinese.
(漢族 Hanzu, 漢人 Hanren), (漢語 Hanyu) or Chinese characters (漢字 "Hanzi" (漢文 Hanwen)
"Han Dynasty" (漢朝 Hanchao) (202 BC - 220 AD) of China, also known as Han China.
"Han (state)" (韓國 Hanguo), one of seven powerful kingdoms during the Chinese "Warring States" Period.
"Han Zhao" (漢趙), one of the Chinese Sixteen Kingdoms, founded by the Liu family.
"Cheng Han" (成漢), another of the Sixteen Kingdoms, founded by the Li family.
(南漢 Nanhan), a kingdom during the Chinese Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms,
"Northern Han" (北漢 Beihan), a kingdom during the Chinese Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
"Han River (Hanshui)" (漢水 Hanshui, 漢江 Hanjiang), a tributary of the Yangtze with its mouth at Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Han River (Guangdong)" (韓江 Hanjiang), a river in eastern Guangdong province, China that flows into the South China Sea.
"Han class submarine" the first "Nuclear powered" submarine class (SSN) deployed by the People's Liberation Army Navy.
Han (汗) or Kehan (可汗), the Chinese transliteration of "Khan"
"Han (surname)" is "Romanization" spelling of many Chinese family names: 韓, 韩, 邗, 罕, 寒, 憨, 漢, etc.
".22Han.22_in_Japan "Han" in Japan
(藩), a term for a feudal clan or fief in Japan (See also: "Abolition of the han system"
"22Han.22_in_Korea "Han" in Korea
an abbreviation for Hanguk (한국, 韓國), the South Korean name for Korea.
an archaic Korean root meaning "great" or "leader"; transliterated into hanja as 韓, 幹, or 刊; see a title="Names of Korea" "Samhan" are three confederacies of chiefdoms on the southern Korean peninsula in the Proto-Three Han Kingdoms Period
"Han (surname)" a Korean surname (한, 韓 or 漢) also romanized "Hahn."
"Han River (Korea)" Han River (Korea)(한강, 漢江), a river passing through Seoul, South Korea
"Han (cultural)" , a Korean cultural concept of lament
"Korean language" (한국어 Hankugeo) or (한글 Hangul
".22Han.22_in_Vietnam "Han" in Vietnam
"new" title="Han River (Vietnam)" , a river passing through Danang, Vietnam
HAN, the "International Air Transport Association" code for "Noi Bai International Airport" "Hanoi"
".22Han.22_in_other_worldwide_regions "Han&action=edit&section=5" "Han" in other worldwide regions
"Han (North American people)", a Canadian First Nation
"Hän language" an endangered Native American language spoken by the Hän people
"Han-sur-Lesse", Rochefort, Belgium
"Han, Turkey"
"People_named_Han"
"Fictional" is "Han Solo" , a character in the Star Wars films
"Han Fastolfe", a character created by "Isaac Asimov"
"Han Pritchard", a character in Second Foundation by "Isaac Asimov"
"List of Ender's jeesh" "27s_jeesh#Han_Tzu">Han Tzu ("Hot Soup"), a member of "Ender's jeesh" in the Ender's Game series by Orson Scott Card
"Han Qing-jao", a major character in the novel Xenocide of the Ender's Game series by Orson Scott Card
Han Fei-tzu, Qing-jao's father
Han Jiang-qing, Qing-jao's mother
"Han Fu (fictional)", a character in the 14th century novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong
"Han Tao" href=" a character in the "Water Margin" or Outlaws of the Marsh
"Historical" name="Historical: Jeen Han (also known as Gina Han) or "Sunny Han" of the Han twins murder conspiracy
"Han Zheng" current mayor of Shanghai
"Han Xin" Chinese general
"Han Yu" poet
"Han Xiang" one of the "Eight Immortals" ="Han Ji-min" , actress
"Hon Sui Sen" politician (Singaporean spelling of Han)
"Han Fei", Chinese philosopher who developed the Chinese philosophy of "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)"
"Tian Han", Chinese playwright, best known for writing the lyrics of the "March of the Volunteers"
"Han Xin (Prince of Han)"
"Keiko Han" Japanese voice actor
"Han Bennink" , Dutch jazz musician
"Jefferson Y. Han" , research scientist for the "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences" of New York University
"Han Kuo-Huang" , Chinese-born American ethnomusicologist
"Yuny Han" , South Korean actress
"Han Yong-un" , Korean Buddhist reformer and poet
"Han Kulker" , Dutch middle distance runner
"Han De" , Wei officer
"Han Xiaopeng" , Chinese freestyle skier and Olympic gold medalist
"Zhang Han" , Chinese general of the Qin Dynasty
"Mei Han" , Chinese musician
"Han Gan" , Chinese painter of the Tang Dynasty
"Han Juzi" , Chinese officer who served under "Yuan Shao"
"Han Dongfang" Chinese human rights activist
"Han Fu" , Chinese bureaucrat during the late Eastern Han Dynasty
"Han Xuan" , governor of Changsha during the Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China
"Han Xianchu" , general of the Chinese Communist armed forces
"Han Shaogong" , prominent and innovative Chinese writer
"Han Hoogerbrugge" , Dutch digital artist
"Han Zhangluan" , official of the Northern Qi Dynasty of China
"Han Sui" , military leader of the Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China
"Han Tuozhou" , Chinese statesman of the Southern Song Dynasty
"Jiawei Han" , computer scientist
"Han Mahmud" , a Kurd lord
"Han Yin"
"Han Zhong" , high-ranking Chinese general of the "Yellow Turbans"
"Han Hao" , Chinese officer who served under "Cao Cao" Han, the name of a priest and a deacon martyred with "Abda and Abdjesus"

"Miscellaneous" name="Miscellaneou"
"Han unification" ("Chinese character" ) in Unicode
Alternative spelling of title "Khan"
Minority populations
survived until the Edo period.
In the Edo period the provinces remained as geographical names. In contrast, the han was a local governmental structure and, therefore, described the area over which each local government could exercise its power. The han system was determined by the Tokugawa Bakufu (Shogunate): The size of a han varied but according to the Tokugawa Shogunate definition, each han was a dominion from which at least 10,000 koku were harvested each year; a daimyo was defined as the head of a han and served the Shogun directly. If a retainer of a daimyo had a fief of over 10,000 koku (e.g. "Katakura Kagetsuna" of Tokushima), he served not the Shogun but the daimyo—he was therefore not a daimyo, by definition. However, the government and dominion of such samurai were still called han, as a matter of convenience.
When the "Tokugawa shogunate" fell, the han system remained in force for a few years into the "Meiji period", but was subsequently replaced with the prefectures which remain in use today.

[edit] Relations between Han and Bakufu
The structures of a han and the Bakufu were principally similar because "Tokugawa Ieyasu", the founder of the bakufu, kept the governmental structure which his ancestors had developed when they were small local daimyo in "Mikawa province". Some daimyo, especially those whose ancestors had served the ancestors of the Shogun, were lords of the han and also bureaucrats of the bakufu. Most of them governed fiefs rated from one to twelve koku. Other daimyo had no permanent office in the bakufu but were appointed to a temporary office.
Each daimyo served the Shogun and received the right of governance from the Shogunate. The heir of each daimyo was recognized in advance by the Shogunate. When a son of blood or an adopted son of a daimyo was determined as the heir of his father, the son went to "Edo Castle" castle in Edo and met the Shogun for recognition and permission to succeed. If this procedure was ignored, the succession was cancelled by the Shogunate, and a han was abolished in a practice called toritsubushi (scrapping) in Japanese.
Though every daimyo swore loyalty to the Shogun, their relationships varied. Aside from personal factors, the relationship between each han and the bakufu was determined and influenced by the relationship between the founder of the han and the shogunate or the ancestors of the Tokugawa. Roughly there were three classifications: Shinpan (Tokugawa's relatives), "Fudai" (those who had been friendly to Tokugawa from before "Battle of Sekigahara" and "Tozama" (those who were against Tokugawa at the time of Sekigahara). There was another classification by size of domain.
"Rank_of_Han" name="Rank_of_Han"
"Edit section: Rank of Han" Rank of Han
Han varied by size and therefore by income. Every han was classified by the shogunate mainly by size. But the classification was determined by political significance, and han and daimyo were expected to behave suitably to their class.
The largest han occupied domains wider than a province and their daimyo were called kokushu, provincial lord. In Mutsu and Dewa provinces major daimyo were also granted this class, as their han occupied the whole province. Maeda, Shimazu, Ikeda, Date and other major daimyo were classified as provincial lords.
Some han were assigned to the highest rank provincial lord, even though their han were small, which could become a financial burden in some situations.
The lowest ranked daimyo were forbidden to build a castle. In the early years of the Edo period the Shogunate enacted the one province, one castle policy but later multiple castles were built in a province.
Wei Zheng, a famous statesman of the Tang Dynasty


Northern Wei
"Northern Wei Dynasty"
Year
People
Number
Destination
398
Hsien-pei of Hopei and Northern "Shantung" 100,000
"Datong" 399
Great Chinese families
2,000 families
"Datong" 399
Chinese peasants from Honan
100,000
"Shanxi" 418
Hsien-pei of Hopei
?
"Datong" 427
Pop. of the Kingdom of Hsia
10,000
"Shanxi" 432
Pop. of Liaoning
30,000 families
Hopei
435
Pop. of Shensi and Kansu
?
"Datong" 445
Chinese peasants from Honan and Shantung
?
North of Yellow River
449
Craftsmen from Changan
2,000 families
etc.